South Korea is more than just K-dramas, K-pop, and cutting-edge technology.
The country is also home to some of Asia’s most liveable cities, combining modern infrastructure, cultural richness, and strong economic performance.
From the bustling capital of Seoul to the historic charm of Daegu, these five cities stand out for their quality of life, liveability rankings, and global recognition.
Let’s explore what makes each city a desirable place to live, backed by rankings, economic data, and cost-of-living research.
Key Takeaways
- Seoul is ranked among the world’s top 10 cities by Forbes and leads with South Korea’s highest development indicators.
- Busan is internationally recognized as the 6th most liveable city in Asia, combining coastal lifestyle with strong economic performance.
- Incheon stands out with one of the highest liveability scores in Korea and moderate living costs.
- Suwon is both affordable and strategically located near Seoul, offering suburban comfort with metropolitan access.
- Daegu balances affordability, cultural heritage, and health indicators, making it a well-rounded choice.
Which City Should You Live In?
Seoul: The Global Capital that Defines Korea
Seoul, South Korea’s capital, is not only the country’s political and financial center but also a global powerhouse in its own right.
Ranked #10 in the World’s Best Cities 2024 list by Forbes it consistently attracts international recognition for its innovation, cultural vibrancy, and global connectivity.
The city is home to more than 9.4 million residents, while the greater metropolitan region exceeds 26 million, making it one of the largest urban areas on earth.
Beyond its sheer size, Seoul’s quality of life is reflected in its Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.961, the highest in South Korea’s regions.
This figure indicates exceptional standards in education, healthcare, and income levels.
For residents, the city offers a sophisticated public transport system, endless cultural experiences, and unparalleled opportunities for business and career growth.
Seoul’s combination of global prestige and strong human development makes it a clear leader in liveability.
Busan: Coastal Charm Meets Global Rankings
Busan, South Korea’s second-largest city, offers a unique blend of urban convenience and seaside relaxation.
In 2024, the Economist Intelligence Unit ranked Busan as the 6th most liveable city in Asia, a recognition that highlights its rising global profile.
Known for its beaches, ports, and cultural festivals, Busan also provides a slower pace of life compared to Seoul while still delivering modern amenities.
Economically, Busan is no small player.
Its GDP per capita of around US$31,600 demonstrates its strong economic base, particularly in logistics, shipping, and finance.
The city is also ranked among the top 70 global cities by Resonance Consultancy, reflecting its growing international influence.
Incheon: Gateway City with High Liveability
As the location of South Korea’s main international airport, Incheon is often seen as the country’s gateway to the world.
But the city is also one of the most liveable domestically, with a liveability score of 95/100, placing it 2nd in South Korea.
Incheon benefits from being part of the Seoul Capital Area, which shares an HDI of 0.961, placing it on par with Seoul in terms of development standards.
Incheon offers a balanced lifestyle at a more moderate cost.
The average monthly living expenses are around US$1,161, making it more affordable than Seoul while still providing easy access to the capital.
The city is also investing in ambitious development strategies, with government initiatives aimed at elevating its global competitiveness.
For residents, this translates to a city that combines affordability, growth opportunities, and excellent connectivity.
Suwon: Affordable and Conveniently Located
Just 30 kilometers south of Seoul, Suwon offers suburban comfort with quick access to the capital’s opportunities.
The city ranks 3rd in South Korea for liveability with a score of 91/100, reflecting its strong infrastructure and community life.
Suwon is also known as the headquarters of Samsung Electronics, giving it economic significance within South Korea’s high-tech landscape.
What makes Suwon especially attractive is its affordability.
Rent for a one-bedroom apartment can be as low as US$500 per month, while two-bedroom apartments typically cost around US$700.
This affordability, combined with modern amenities, strong education institutions, and close proximity to Seoul, makes Suwon an appealing choice for families, professionals, and students.
Daegu: Tradition, Health, and Affordability
Daegu, South Korea’s fourth-largest city, balances tradition with modern living. It holds a liveability score of 87/100, ranking it 5th nationwide.
Known for its cultural festivals, historical attractions, and textile industry, Daegu offers a strong sense of local identity alongside modern services.
The city also scores well on health and well-being, with an average life expectancy of 83.2 years, reflecting its strong healthcare infrastructure.
Living in Daegu is also relatively affordable, with average monthly costs estimated at around US$1,091–1,500 depending on lifestyle.
Combined with safe urban planning and an emphasis on community, Daegu appeals to those seeking an affordable yet culturally rich urban environment.
South Korea’s five most liveable cities each bring unique strengths.
From Seoul’s global ranking and Busan’s coastal appeal to Incheon’s affordability, Suwon’s accessibility, and Daegu’s cultural and health advantages.
Together, they highlight why the country remains one of Asia’s most attractive destinations for both lifestyle and long-term opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Where do most expats live in Korea?
Some of the biggest expat communities in Korea are located in Seoul and Busan. These cities offer strong job markets, international schools, and vibrant cultural scenes that attract people from around the world.
What is the safest city in Korea?
The safest cities in Korea are Uiwang, Hanam, and Yongin in Gyeonggi Province, Gyeryong in South Chungcheong Province, and Buk-gu in Ulsan, which consistently rank among the country’s most secure places to live.
Where do most rich Koreans live?
Most wealthy Koreans live in Seoul’s Gangnam area, especially in the three districts of Gangnam, Seocho, and Songpa. This area, often called Gangnam School District Eight, is known for luxury housing, top schools, and corporate hubs like Samsung Town.
How long does it take from Daegu to Seoul?
Traveling from Daegu to Seoul takes about 1 hour 40 minutes by KTX high-speed train, covering roughly 310 kilometres.
Which city is expensive in Korea?
Seoul is the most expensive city, while Busan and Daegu are more affordable. Daily essentials are reasonably priced, but international schools, fine dining, and imports drive up costs.
South Korea’s most liveable cities combine lifestyle and long-term value. Let our experienced professionals help you turn these insights into a smart move for your future!
Reference and Citation
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- Oxford Economics Global Cities Index. (2025). Oxfordeconomics.com. https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/global-cities-index/#
- Busan ranks 6th in Asia for two consecutive years in Global Liveability Index. (2024, July 5). Stripes Korea. https://korea.stripes.com/travel/busan-global-liveability-index.html?
- The official website of Busan Metropolitan City. (2024). Busan.go.kr. https://www.busan.go.kr/eng/bsnews01/1604922
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- 홈>Communication>News > Mayor Yoo: “Incheon Will Rise as a Global Top 10 City With Citizens” | 자동번역. (2025). Incheon.go.kr. https://www.incheon.go.kr/world/wd020100/2233479
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