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One might look at towering skyscrapers as symbols of a country’s arrogance, but they actually stand as a testament to human progress and innovation. Malaysia is no longer just an observer in the world of architecture—it’s now a global player.
Enter Merdeka 118 – the second tallest building in the world, challenging even icons like Dubai’s Burj Khalifa.
With each floor reaching for the sky and every design element more awe-inspiring than the last, Merdeka 118 is a true reflection of Malaysia’s ambition.
So, which concrete giants dominate the global skyline? Let’s take a journey through the top 10 buildings that never fail to impress with their breathtaking height and design.
Table of contents
Burj Khalifa, UAE
The Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in the world and a symbol of Dubai’s ambition and innovation. Known for its breathtaking height, it dominates the skyline with elegance and unparalleled engineering.
- Height: 828 meters
- Floors: 163
- Built: 2004-2010
- Location: Dubai, UAE
Not just a skyscraper, the Burj Khalifa features the world’s fastest double-decker elevator and Giorgio Armani’s first hotel. Its primary structure comprises reinforced concrete, and it’s designed to withstand high wind loads.
Merdeka 118, Malaysia
Located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Merdeka 118 is the second tallest building in the world. The building’s design is a tribute to Malaysia’s independence, with its form symbolising an outstretched hand gesture.
- Height: 644 meters
- Floors: 118
- Built: 2014-2023
- Location: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Developed by PNB Merdeka Ventures Sdn Bhd, it incorporates advanced vertical transportation systems and houses an observation deck that offers panoramic views of the city centre. The Park Hyatt Kuala Lumpur occupies the upper floors, and the structure’s primary structure is a mix of structural steel and reinforced concrete.
Shanghai Tower, China
The Shanghai Tower stands as a beacon of futuristic design in Shanghai’s Pudong district. With a striking twisted design, it’s one of the most iconic buildings globally.
- Height: 632 meters
- Floors: 128
- Built: 2008-2014
- Location: Shanghai, China
The tower features the world’s highest hotel, the J Hotel, and its top floor offers stunning views of Southeast Asia’s dynamic urban landscape. Designed with a focus on sustainability, it has received accolades for its eco-friendly systems.
Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower, Saudi Arabia
Located in Mecca, the Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower is not only one of the world’s tallest buildings, but also an essential landmark for millions of Muslims.
- Height: 601 meters
- Floors: 120
- Built: 2004-2011
- Location: Mecca, Saudi Arabia
With the world’s largest clock face and proximity to the Masjid al-Haram, the tower’s architectural and cultural significance is unmatched.
Ping An Finance Centre, China
The Ping An Finance Centre in Shenzhen exemplifies modern architecture with its sleek design and commitment to sustainability.
- Height: 599 meters
- Floors: 115
- Built: 2010-2017
- Location: Shenzhen, China
The building houses premium office space, luxury hotels, and commercial areas. Designed to endure extreme wind loads, it stands as a resilient structure in urban habitats.
Lotte World Tower, South Korea
In Seoul, the Lotte World Tower is a marvel of engineering, combining functionality with stunning architectural design.
- Height: 555 meters
- Floors: 123
- Built: 2011-2017
- Location: Seoul, South Korea
The tower’s sky lobby and advanced earthquake-resistant features ensure safety and comfort. Its lantern-shaped roof made of cross-braced steel reflects traditional Korean aesthetics.
One World Trade Center, USA
A symbol of resilience, the One World Trade Center rises above New York City as a beacon of hope and rebirth.
- Height: 541 meters
- Floors: 94
- Built: 2006-2013
- Location: New York, USA
Known for its state-of-the-art security, including blast-resistant glass, the building’s construction process emphasised sustainability and safety.
CTF Finance Centre, Guangzhou, China
The CTF Finance Centre in Guangzhou is a prime example of a mixed-use skyscraper, featuring commercial and luxury spaces.
- Height: 530 meters
- Floors: 111
- Built: 2010-2019
- Location: Guangzhou, China
The building has the world’s fastest elevator and incorporates green building index systems, reducing its environmental footprint.
CTF Finance Centre, Tianjin, China
Another architectural gem, the CTF Finance Centre in Tianjin features a visually striking design and advanced technologies.
- Height: 530 meters
- Floors: 97
- Built: 2013-2019
- Location: Tianjin, China
The highest occupied floor offers expansive views, while the tower’s structural engineer designed it to be both durable and sustainable.
CITIC Tower, China
The CITIC Tower, also known as China Zun, stands as a symbol of Beijing’s rapid development.
- Height: 528 meters
- Floors: 109
- Built: 2013-2018
- Location: Beijing, China
Inspired by a traditional Chinese goblet, it incorporates core walls for added stability and modern vertical transportation systems for efficiency.
Each of these towering marvels doesn’t just dominate skylines—they tell stories of bold ambitions, groundbreaking innovation, and the vibrant cultures that brought them to life!
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