Have you ever thought of investing in Australia? Land investment doesn’t seem as simple as buying a house, although it indeed seems attractive to some investors. However, there are many types of lands, procedures, and regulations.
No worries, we have sorted out a to-know-list just for you on how to purchase land in Australia!
1. Types of land in Australia
Land can be classified into various types based on the purpose of usage. Most commonly is the residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural type. On top of that, there are urban, cropland, forestry, mining and so on.
Agricultural land is one of the big ones in Australia as they are known to be a major agricultural producer in the world. It covers over half of the land in Australia and has directly employed around 304,000 people across 86,000 farms.
2. Types of land ownership
The most common type that can be seen in most countries are freehold and leasehold. Other than that, there are two unique types of land in Australia: Crown land and native title land.
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Crown land
It is regulated by state government legislation, and it is to serve a wide range of public purposes, such as community hall and government services, so make sure you check with the local authorities to avoid any violation of rules.
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Native title land
The other one is native title land, and the name speaks for itself. It is exclusively reserved for Australian local natives, and it covers nearly 40% of land in Australia.
3. Required documents for land purchase
There are two documents that are crucially important: Certificate of Title & Sketch Title.
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Certificate of Title
It is an official land ownership record, you can find current ownership information in the copy. It should include the following: current ownership details, volume and folio, survey plan number and type, numbers for encumbrances and notifications, and if there is a caveat against the title.
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Sketch title
This is a document showing the legal boundary and survey dimensions of the land. Nowadays it is included on the plan as a scanned image instead of a hand drawn sketch like in the old days.
4. Can I purchase land in Australia if I’m a foreigner?
Definitely YES. However, there will be slight differences in the procedures and requirements depending on the type of land that you are purchasing.
Take residential land as an example, since it is the most common type for foreign buyers. The authority that you will want to go to for non-resident property purchases would be the Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB). Without their approval, you can be fined up to AUD$157k and 3 years in prison, and agents who are found breaching the FIRB rules will also face penalties.
Here are some rules and regulations to follow according to FIRB:
- A fee of around AUD$6350 needs to be paid per application, and this amount is only for land value that is less than $1 million
- Construction needs to be completed within 4 years for the acquisition of vacant land for residential development
- Not allowed to sell the land until the construction is complete
- An annual vacancy fee will be applied if the property is not residentially occupied or available for more than 183 days during a year
5. 5 things to know before buying land in Australia
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Choosing the site
Depending on your budget and purpose, you will need to find an appropriate location that meets your needs. The climatic conditions of the site and services, such as electricity and water, and the cost and time it would take to access these utilities need to be taken into consideration as well.
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Conditions of the site
Land features and site conditions can affect the layout or design of the house and will have an impact on the cost of building as it requires different amounts of work preparation. You need to check on the type of soil, how the soil is distributed across the block, the height of the water table and see if there are any trees or rocks contained in the soil.
It is suggested that you employ an expert who can assist you in determining whether the block you want to buy will involve a lot of site work, according to the criteria mentioned above.
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Requirements of the local authority or council
Always make sure you are up-to-date with the authority’s planning aspects, policies, and any special by-laws in the land area. There might be some restrictions on the materials that you can use, the style of your house etc. Not only that, but you should also check on everything that might affect your enjoyment of the property, such as road construction, which can cause noises or unpleasant smells.
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Dividing fences
The Dividing Fences Act 1961 requires owners of adjoining land to pay half the cost to erect a “sufficient fence” between their properties, no matter whether the land is vacant or has been built on. Make sure that the agreed details among the owners are written and signed by all parties. Do note that, the retaining walls forming part of the dividing fence are regulated by the relevant local authorities and are not covered by the Act.
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Contract for buying land in Australia
The standard contract for buying land is called an Offer and Acceptance contract. With that, there will be a copy of the Joint Form of General Conditions for the Sale of Land.
When making an offer, you might need to consider the total amount you are offering to pay, nominate the payment and settlement date, and state if you need a loan or not. Any special terms and conditions need to be inserted as well.
Buying land involves lots of effort and procedures. One must be aware of all the requirements requested by the local authority to ensure your benefit.
Choose the right agent, top brand doesn’t always mean the best. IQI can definitely help you with land purchasing!
With our professional team and well-trained agent, be it residential, commercial, or any land that you’re looking for, we will make sure we sort out the best one just for you.